Aggressive Driving Versus Road Rage

Have you ever been driving along, minding your own business, when another driver unexpectedly started yelling at you, hurling insults, and tailgating you? It’s a scary experience—and unfortunately, it’s becoming more common. In fact, nearly half of US adults believe that dangerous driving is more common than it was pre-coronavirus pandemic.

In Illinois alone, cases of road rage and aggressive driving have seen a drastic increase in recent years. According to NBC Chicago, in 2022, about 40% of the 140 Chicago-area expressway shootings were linked to road rage, a sharp increase from just 12% of road rage reported in 2021 shootings.

But you might be wondering, “What exactly is road rage?” Let’s tackle the differences between road rage and aggressive driving, how to protect yourself from aggressive drivers, and discuss your legal entitlement to representation and compensation in the event that you’re a victim in such scenarios.

What is aggressive driving?

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, aggressive driving is an act involving unsafe and erratic motor vehicle operations that put everyone’s life, including the driver, in danger. Although hazardous, aggressive driving is not a criminal offense, it can lead to road rage, which can cause severe consequences, even death.

The most common reckless driving scenarios are:

• Running traffic signals
• Disobeying traffic rules
• Changing lanes suddenly and without any signal
• Weaving
• Tailgating
• Racing
• Improper passing

According to the IIHS, more than 800 people are killed every year running red lights. Running red lights is one of the most common and most dangerous erratic driving behaviors. People who run red lights are also three times more likely to be found speeding, so speeding and red-light running go hand-in-hand as an incredibly hazardous combination.

What is road rage?

Road rage is a highly violent or aggressive behavior. It ranges from rude gestures to cutting off other vehicles or, worse, physical confrontations.

Why road rage is a problem

Road rage poses serious risks to the lives of commuters. As a result, several states have adopted laws to prosecute drivers accused of road rage. In Illinois, charges of aggressive driving are classified under “reckless driving” charges. An officer can stop and arrest you, and your vehicle will be towed. The accused driver will also be responsible for the towing charges.

The accused driver will have to appear in front of a judge, and judges are typically strict in such situations since fellow motorists have been irresponsibly put in grave danger. A conviction for reckless driving—classified as a class A misdemeanor—can result in fines up to $2,500 and a sentence of up to one year in jail. Additionally, this charge permanently enters the driver’s criminal record. Even if no physical harm is done, the driver may face severe legal consequences for their actions.

Difference between aggressive driving and road rage

The two terms are often used interchangeably; however, there’s a legal difference between them that you should be aware of. Let’s break it down now:

• Aggressive driving: When a driver continuously tries to get ahead of you, follow too closely, speed, or cut you off, the behavior is termed “aggressive driving.” Aggressive drivers commit various traffic offenses and put everyone on the road at risk.
• Road rage: Road rage is angry behavior exhibited by drivers on the road. This behavior includes hurling insults, screaming, physical threats, or dangerous driving practices targeted at other drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians in an effort to intimidate or release frustration. Road rage may be a criminal offense, often coupled with a traffic offense. It may begin with screaming and insults but can escalate to physical assault or even homicide—as seen in the rising shootings in Chicago.

How to protect yourself from aggressive drivers and road rage

Dealing with aggressive drivers and road rage is very stressful and potentially dangerous. Do your best to not engage with aggressive drivers. Instead, drive defensively and create distance. Aggravating the situation by deliberately driving slowly, in the case of you being tailgated, for instance, will only put you in further danger.

In this case of road rage, be aware of potential weapons such as:

• Baseball bats
• Golf sticks
• Tire irons
• Guns
• Pepper sprays
• Taser guns

Here are a few ways you can protect yourself in either situation:

• Defensive driving: Don’t respond to honking, gestures, or yelling. Take an alternate safe route if things get out of hand. Avoid making eye contact, as it can escalate the situation. Don’t drive home if you notice a driver following you. Instead, go to a police station or a well-lit, public area to avoid escalation.
• Don’t compete: If you see a driver getting out of the car, drive away instead of engaging with them. If you notice an aggressive driver tailgating, try to change lanes subtly and let them go ahead—your safety is far more important than proving a point. Avoid the urge to speed up or block the driver. Instead, let them pass.
• Report extreme cases: If you are stuck in a busy lane and an aggressive driver approaches your vehicle, roll up your windows and immediately call authorities. Do not engage with them. Avoid getting out of your car to threaten other drivers. If someone is driving dangerously, note their license plate number and report them to authorities. Also, check for road rage hotlines or online reporting systems that you can use in the event of an emergency incident.

If a driver causes harm to you or damages your vehicle, they are legally liable for their reckless behavior. Be sure to file a police report with as many witness accounts against the aggressive driver as possible to support your claim. Additionally, consulting a seasoned Illinois car accident lawyer can help you deal with the legal process and secure the compensation you deserve.

Lead by example, drive patiently, give way to other drivers, and be courteous to everyone on the road. Don’t let frustration get the better of you—your calm reaction can prevent severe incidents. By staying composed and making smart driving choices, you can reduce the risk of road rage incidents and keep yourself and others safe on the road.

What to do if you are the victim of road rage or aggressive driving

You cannot control the actions of other drivers, and road rage is a serious threat that can escalate very quickly—even if you’re driving cautiously. If you come across an aggressive driver, prioritize your safety by distancing yourself from the situation, avoiding any engagement, and calling 911 for intervention if things get out of hand.

Aggressive drivers not only put your life at risk—but they can also cause property damage and severe emotional distress. However, you shouldn’t bear the financial burden of their reckless behavior. The responsible party should be held liable for medical bills,  emotional pain, and/or property damage.

Unfortunately, pursuing legal claims after a road rage incident can be overwhelming. Having a skilled and compassionate partner by your side can make all the difference in such a stressful time. That’s why hiring a car accident lawyer is crucial under such circumstances—they understand the complexities of these cases and know how to fight for the compensation you deserve.

If you or a loved one has been a victim of road rage or aggressive driving, don’t hesitate to seek legal help. Contact Glisson Law today in Illinois. Our dedicated team will guide you through the legal process, handle the necessary paperwork, and ensure the responsible parties are held liable—so you can focus on recovery while we fight for your rights. Call (618) 462-1077 for an initial consultation, or fill out our online contact form for a free case evaluation.